Tuesday 29 March 2016

How on-road prices are calculated and vary for different cities


If you’re planning to buy a new car, there are a number of things that are to be kept in mind. For starters, you need to know that at the showroom you would get a quote of two prices – ex-showroom and on-road. If you’re not well-informed about what these terms actually imply, well, it’s high time you make yourself aware, for it concerns a major investment and you surely don’t want to land up in a tricky position. The fundamental thing that you should know is that the price one actually pays for the car is the on-road price. Needless to say, that is the most important thing to look at before making a decision. Depending on the car model and the state in which you’re buying it, the on-road price exceeds the ex-showroom by approximately 10%.

a.       Ex-showroom price: this is the basic price of a car which does not take into account any registration charges, insurance, or loadings. It is the price at which a car dealer sells a car to retail customers which includes dealer margins, transportation costs, and applicable excise, state taxes, etc.

b.      On-Road price: it is basically the price at which the buyer drives away the car. Typically, the prices that are added up to calculate the on-road price includes:
1.      Registration Charges: This is mandatory for every new vehicle.
2.      Life time road tax: This has to be compulsorily paid on a vehicle before using it on a public road.
3.      Vehicle insurance
4.      Dealer handling charges or logistics charges

Now let us look at each of the components of on-road price in a little more detail.

i.                    Registration charges are the cost entailed to get your vehicle registered. It is a unique identity for your car. This charge differs from state to state, and in a particular state, it will vary on the basis of the car cost, and whether it runs or petrol or diesel.

ii.                  Road tax: This is charged by the government for road improvements and repairs. It is subject to state government rules, traffic regulations, etc. Hence it is not uniform for every state. For example, road tax in Delhi is lesser than that in Bangalore. Again, based on the type of car, road tax might vary. For example, be it any state, the road tax one needs to pay for Maruti Swift is different from new Hyundaii10, which in turn will be different for Hyundai Verna. Two-wheelers and small cars that cost less than Rs. 4 lakh entails a road tax of around 4-6%, whereas for vehicles valued over Rs. 20 lakh, it is somewhere between 7 to 9%.

iii.                Vehicle Insurance: Also known as auto insurance, this is the price paid to provide financial protection against physical damage and/or bodily injury. It is mandatory by law and differs according to different rates provided by different insurance companies in different states.

iv.                Dealer Handling Charges: This is the charge the dealer claims to take the car from warehouse to showroom, the number plate charge, delivery charges, cleaning of car, etc.


Thus, it goes without saying that since the constituents of on-road price themselves is variable and is not fixed for every state, consequently, the on-road pricing too varies from city to city. So before you make up your mind about buying a car, make sure you think well about these factors. Once you’re through with all these crucial details, nothing should stop you from taking the plunge! 

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